Why purchase orders are worth capturing
A purchase order is a promise: this buyer will pay this vendor this price for these items, delivered by this date. Two kinds of teams spend their days typing them in.
- Buyers' accounts payable teams who need the PO on file to check each invoice against it. Most POs live in the ERP, but paper and emailed POs from field offices, small sites and manual purchases still arrive and still need matching.
- Sellers' order desks who receive customer POs by email, fax and mail and turn each one into a sales order. Every customer uses a different layout, and every typo ships the wrong thing.
Either way the pain is the same: a header that is easy to read but easy to misfile, and a table of lines that is slow to key and easy to get wrong by one digit.
The fields that matter
These are the fields the Purchase Order type reads in the accounts payable sample job that ships with CapturePoint 6, plus the ones most teams add.
- FieldPO number
- Where it usually isTop right, often repeated in a barcode
- Why it mattersThe key for matching invoices, receipts and changes.
- FieldBuyer
- Where it usually isThe letterhead at the top
- Why it mattersWho is ordering. On a PO the name at the top is the customer, not the vendor.
- FieldVendor
- Where it usually isA Vendor block on the left
- Why it mattersWho will supply and invoice.
- FieldOrder date
- Where it usually isBeside the PO number
- Why it mattersStarts the clock for delivery and terms.
- FieldDelivery date
- Where it usually isRequired by, Deliver by or Need date
- Why it mattersDrives receiving and follow-up.
- FieldRequested by
- Where it usually isNear the delivery details
- Why it mattersThe person to ask when an invoice does not match.
- FieldOrder total
- Where it usually isBottom right, after tax and freight
- Why it mattersThe amount an invoice should not exceed.
- FieldLine items
- Where it usually isThe table: item, description, quantity, unit price, amount
- Why it mattersWhat matching compares line by line.
- FieldWorth adding
- Where it usually isTerms, deliver-to address, tax, freight, currency
- Why it mattersCommon reasons an invoice legitimately differs.
| Field | Where it usually is | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| PO number | Top right, often repeated in a barcode | The key for matching invoices, receipts and changes. |
| Buyer | The letterhead at the top | Who is ordering. On a PO the name at the top is the customer, not the vendor. |
| Vendor | A Vendor block on the left | Who will supply and invoice. |
| Order date | Beside the PO number | Starts the clock for delivery and terms. |
| Delivery date | Required by, Deliver by or Need date | Drives receiving and follow-up. |
| Requested by | Near the delivery details | The person to ask when an invoice does not match. |
| Order total | Bottom right, after tax and freight | The amount an invoice should not exceed. |
| Line items | The table: item, description, quantity, unit price, amount | What matching compares line by line. |
| Worth adding | Terms, deliver-to address, tax, freight, currency | Common reasons an invoice legitimately differs. |
- BuyerThe company issuing the PO. On a PO, the letterhead is the customer.
- PO number, dates, termsPO number, order date, required-by date and payment terms.
- VendorWho will supply and invoice. Look it up in your vendor list.
- Deliver to and requested byShip-to site and the person who asked for the order.
- Line itemsItem, description, quantity, unit price and amount for each line.
- Subtotal, tax, freight, totalThe order total is what an invoice should not exceed.
- BarcodeOften carries the PO number. Reading it avoids typos.
A worked example
This is a fictional purchase order from the accounts payable sample documents that come with CapturePoint 6, issued by Willowbrook Community Services to Maple Harbor Supply LLC.
- FieldPO number
- Value on the POMHS-PO-26013
- FieldBuyer
- Value on the POWillowbrook Community Services
- FieldVendor
- Value on the POMaple Harbor Supply LLC
- FieldOrder date
- Value on the PO02/03/2026
- FieldDelivery date (required by)
- Value on the PO02/13/2026
- FieldRequested by
- Value on the PORobin Hale
- FieldOrder total
- Value on the PO538.25
| Field | Value on the PO |
|---|---|
| PO number | MHS-PO-26013 |
| Buyer | Willowbrook Community Services |
| Vendor | Maple Harbor Supply LLC |
| Order date | 02/03/2026 |
| Delivery date (required by) | 02/13/2026 |
| Requested by | Robin Hale |
| Order total | 538.25 |
- ItemBX-101
- DescriptionShipping cartons, 12 x 10 x 8 in
- Qty4
- Unit price24.95
- Amount99.80
- ItemTP-220
- DescriptionPacking tape, clear, 6-roll pack
- Qty6
- Unit price18.40
- Amount110.40
- ItemBW-340
- DescriptionBubble wrap, 100 ft roll
- Qty8
- Unit price32.75
- Amount262.00
- ItemLB-420
- DescriptionShipping labels, 500 per box
- Qty1
- Unit price21.90
- Amount21.90
| Item | Description | Qty | Unit price | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BX-101 | Shipping cartons, 12 x 10 x 8 in | 4 | 24.95 | 99.80 |
| TP-220 | Packing tape, clear, 6-roll pack | 6 | 18.40 | 110.40 |
| BW-340 | Bubble wrap, 100 ft roll | 8 | 32.75 | 262.00 |
| LB-420 | Shipping labels, 500 per box | 1 | 21.90 | 21.90 |
Note what is easy to get wrong here: the order total includes tax and freight, so an invoice for the same four lines can legitimately come to a different amount if the vendor bills freight differently. Capture subtotal, tax and freight separately if your matching needs to explain the difference.
Common traps
Buyer and vendor swapped
On an invoice the letterhead is the vendor. On a PO the letterhead is the buyer. Mix POs and invoices in one stack and a careless setup files POs under the buyer's name as if it were a vendor. Keep them as separate document types with their own fields.
Lines that wrap, split or run onto the next page
Long descriptions wrap to a second line, and big orders run onto page two with the header repeated. Check how your longest POs read before you rely on them, and confirm the line count against the printed page.
Revisions and change orders
A revised PO usually keeps the number and adds a revision or change number. If you capture only the PO number, the old version and the new one look identical. Add a revision field and file the latest version on top.
Units of measure
Quantity 1 can mean one box of 500 labels. When the PO says "case" and the invoice says "each", the quantities will never match. Capture the unit if your POs print one.
Poor copies and handwriting
Faxed POs lose fine print, and receiving copies collect pen marks, initials and crossed-out quantities. Handwriting is not something to count on: route marked-up copies to a person.
Matching POs to invoices
Two-way matching compares the invoice with the PO: same vendor, same items, prices no higher, totals within tolerance. Three-way matching adds the receiving record, so you only pay for what arrived. Capture makes both possible by putting the same keys on every document.
- Capture the PO number on the invoice. The Invoice type in the same sample job has a Purchase Order field for exactly this.
- Check the number against open POs. Import a CSV export of open purchase orders as a lookup list. A PO number that is not on the list, or fits more than one row, waits for a person.
- Fill the rest from the list. One match can fill the vendor number, cost center and terms from the same row, so nobody types them.
- Let the system of record do the match. The ERP or accounting system compares lines and totals and routes exceptions for approval.
Setting up capture, step by step
- Try the sample first. Install CapturePoint 6 (the free trial starts on first launch, with no form), pick Invoices on the welcome screen and scan the sample documents with the built-in demo scanner. That set includes purchase orders, invoices and credit memos, so you can watch a PO split from its neighbors and read.
- Then use your own POs. Choose Use my own documents and add a folder of real POs from your busiest vendors or customers, including multi-page orders and a few poor copies. Setup finds the document types and proposes fields and line item tables.
- Set the fields up properly. PO number as an identifier with an expected pattern, dates as dates, totals as currency, and the PO number marked required. If the PO number is printed in a barcode, read the field from the barcode.
- Add your lists. A vendor list (or customer list, on the order desk) and an open-PO list, both as CSV files.
- Review the exceptions. Needs review shows each document with the reason it is waiting. Correct what is wrong, mark a line right as printed when it is, and press Ctrl+Enter to confirm. Corrections teach the job.
- Name and file. For example
Purchasing / Maple Harbor Supply LLC / 2026-02-03_MHS-PO-26013.pdf. Files are never overwritten. - Send it on. A folder with a searchable PDF, a data file with every value and line, and a text file; or Content Central. Each PDF can also go to SharePoint or OneDrive (work or school accounts), Google Drive, Dropbox or Nucleus One.
Where the data goes next
- Into the ERP or accounting system through the data file, for matching and approval.
- Into a packet. In Content Central, a packet gathers every document that shares a key value such as the PO number (the PO, receiving documents and invoices) and shows which required documents are still missing. See how packets work.
- Into an approval. Content Central workflows route documents for multi-step approval with deadlines and escalation. See approval workflows.
- Into the order desk. For sellers, the data file is the order entry: header, ship-to and lines, ready to import.
Checklist
Before PO capture goes live
- POs and invoices are separate document types, with buyer and vendor in the right fields.
- PO number required, with an expected pattern; read from the barcode where there is one.
- Open-PO and vendor (or customer) lists imported and refreshed on a schedule.
- Line items checked on your longest multi-page POs.
- Revision number captured if your POs carry one.
- Subtotal, tax and freight captured separately if matching needs them.
- Marked-up and handwritten copies routed to a person.
- File naming agreed with the people who search for POs.