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Content Central approval workflows

Approvals that keep moving and come back signed.

Each approver sees only what needs their decision, says yes or no in a click or straight from the email, and the document moves to the next stage. Deadlines and escalation stop it stalling, and the final approval stamps the approver's signature on the page.

In the cloud or on your own servers. Works for invoices, purchase requisitions, contracts, policies and any other document type.

01How an approval process works

An ordered list of people and groups, set up once per process.

An approval process is a list of members in the order they decide. A member is a named user, a group, or whoever added the document. Drag to reorder, and use the Start column to choose where routing begins.

A three-stage approval with a voting group, a deadline and a signed resultAn invoice is filed and its approval process starts automatically. Stage 1, a named user in accounts payable, checks the coding and is the only one allowed to edit the GL code; if they are away, their named substitute approves instead. Stage 2, the department manager, has a 2 day deadline and can approve or reject from the arrival email. If the deadline passes, a deadline message goes to the manager and chosen admins, and a scheduled escalation rule raises the priority and emails the manager after 3 days. Stage 3 is the finance group with Multi routing and a Majority rule: 2 of 3 members approve. A rejection can go back one step or to a stage the reviewer picks. On final approval the approver’s saved signature is stamped at a set spot and the signed PDF is saved as a new version.Invoice filed. Approvalstarts on its own.STAGE 1 · USERAP clerkChecks the coding. Only this stagecan edit the GL code.Away? A named substitute approves.STAGE 2 · USERDept. managerDeadline: 2 daysApprove or reject from the emailDeadline passesMessage to the manager andchosen admins. After 3 daysan escalation rule raises thepriority and emails the manager.STAGE 3 · GROUP, MULTIFinance groupMajority: 2 of 3 approveRejected? It goes back a step, or toa stage the reviewer picks.APPROVEDM. ChenApprover’s signaturestamped at its spot.Signed PDF saved as anew version.
A three-stage invoice approval. Solid arrows are the normal path; dashed blue paths are what happens when someone rejects or a deadline passes. The final approval stamps the signature and saves the signed PDF.

Three ways a group can work

  • Multi: everyone in the group gets a vote, and a voting rule decides when it moves on.
  • Single: the person sending it picks one member of the group to decide.
  • Review: a peer review inside the group.

Built for more than one document at a time

A whole packet, such as every document for one loan or one vendor purchase, can go through approval as a single item. Reviewers see every document in it, and they all advance or go back together.

Approval process groups can also start several chains at once, so legal and finance review the same contract in parallel.

Four ways an approval starts

Automatically on capture
Every new document of that type starts the process as soon as it is filed.
From a workflow rule
For example by amount: invoices of 5,000 and over start a two-step process, smaller ones a single approver. Recipe
By the person capturing it
They pick the approval process while they file the document.
By hand
Start it from a document that is already filed.

02Group voting rules

Decide how many yeses a group needs.

For a Multi group, the approval requirement sets when the document moves on. A separate rejection requirement sets how many noes send it back.

Single user: the group moves on when 1 of 5 members approveSingle user1 of 5 to approve

Any one member approves

Majority: the group moves on when 3 of 5 members approveMajority3 of 5 to approve

More than half approve

Specified number: the group moves on when 2 of 5 members approveSpecified number2 of 5 to approve

A number you set, here 2

All users: the group moves on when 5 of 5 members approveAll users5 of 5 to approve

Every member approves

A five-person group under each voting rule. Filled badges are the approvals needed before the document moves to the next stage.

Use Single user when any one person on a team can sign off, such as a shared AP inbox. Majority and Specified number suit committees, where you want agreement without waiting for the one person who is out. Save All users for documents where every voice counts, such as a policy that each department head must accept.

03Deadlines and escalation

Nothing sits in a queue forever.

Deadlines

Set a deadline for the whole process, for each member, or divided among the members. When one passes, Deadline Messaging tells the member and the administrators you choose.

Escalation

Workflow rules watch approvals too: time on a process or a stage, how many items are waiting, and every approval, rejection and completion. The help library's escalation recipe checks every hour for a stage that has waited 3 days, raises the item's priority and emails the approver's manager, at most once a day.

Escalate an approval that has waited too long

04For the approver

Decide from the email, the queue or a phone.

Approvers do not need to learn the system. They need to see what is waiting, read it, and decide.

  • Approve or reject from the email. Arrival notifications can include Approve and Reject links, and can attach the document itself.
  • PIN to approve. Turn on Require PIN for Approval and each approval is confirmed with a PIN and logged as approved with PIN. A PIN, never a password.
  • Bulk approve or reject. Select several items in the Approval Queue and decide them together.
  • Substitutes. Name a substitute for the dates you are away, and approvals keep moving.
  • On a phone. In a phone browser the queue becomes cards with approve and reject buttons.
  • For administrators. The Admin Queue shows every user's items with their history.
Content Central approval queue with two invoices waiting for approval
The approval queue: what is waiting for this person, and nothing else.

05Control and record

Each stage changes only what it should, and every decision is kept.

Who can edit during approval
Let only the member whose turn it is edit the document, block everyone outside the process from editing, and set Field Permissions per stage. AP can fix the GL code at stage 1; the manager at stage 2 sees it but cannot change it.
Notes
Optional or required on every decision. Earlier notes can carry forward so the next reviewer sees why it was sent back.
Rejections
Send it back one step, let the reviewer choose where it goes (Allow custom rejection path), or take it off the process. Multi groups also have a Rejection Requirement: how many rejections it takes.
Priority
1 to 10, shown as a colored badge in the queue so urgent items stand out. Escalation rules can raise it.
Status everyone can search
Turn on approval status as a system field and it shows in search results and reports. The Documents by Approval Process report lists where everything is.
The record
Every approval step is saved as a minor version in the document's history, and approvals made with a PIN are written to the audit log as approved with PIN.

06Sign on approval

The approval and the signature are the same click.

Attach a Signature Definition to any stage or to the final approval, and mark where the signature goes. When that member approves, their saved signature is stamped at that spot. Content Central creates the signed PDF and stores it as a new version without anyone printing, signing or rescanning.

A definition can place a full signature, initials, a printed name filled from a field, and a date filled in automatically. Each person saves their signature, initials, printed name and font once and reuses them on every approval.

For a capture form that will be signed, choose Rebuild until signed so later field edits never overwrite the signature.

Need a signature from someone outside the approval, such as a vendor or a new hire? Send a signature request to any email address instead. How electronic signatures work

07After the final yes

Approved documents finish their own paperwork.

Approval movement is a workflow trigger, so the last approval can set off whatever comes next.

  • Export the bill to QuickBooks Online or Desktop, Sage 50, Workday or Epicor, with duplicate detection and an export status field.
  • Move the document to its final folder, update a status field, or stamp the approval date.
  • Email the requester, or drop the file and its data into a folder another system watches.

See the full set of triggers and actions in workflow automation, or the step-by-step guide to exporting approved invoices to accounting.

08Set one up

A checklist for your first approval process.

  1. 01

    Pick one document type.

    Invoices or purchase requisitions are good first choices: frequent, easy to measure, and everyone knows who should approve them.

  2. 02

    List the members in order.

    Named users for one-person steps, groups for teams. Decide each group’s voting rule and how many rejections send it back.

  3. 03

    Decide how it starts.

    On capture for every document, or from a workflow rule when the path depends on a field such as the amount. Not both, or it routes twice.

  4. 04

    Set deadlines and one escalation.

    A deadline per member plus a rule that raises priority after a few days catches almost everything that stalls.

  5. 05

    Lock the fields.

    Use per-stage field permissions so each stage can change only what it owns.

  6. 06

    Add the signature last.

    Attach a signature definition to the final stage once the routing works the way you want.

09Questions

What buyers ask about approvals.

Can approvers decide straight from the email?

Yes. Turn on Approve and Reject links in the arrival notification and the approver can decide from the message. If your system requires a PIN for approval, approvals are confirmed with a PIN, never a password.

What happens when an approver is on vacation?

Each user can name substitutes for a date range, so items keep moving while they are away. Deadlines and escalation rules catch anything that still stalls, and admins can see every queue in the Admin Queue.

Can different invoices follow different approval paths?

Yes. A workflow rule can start a different approval process based on a field such as the amount, the vendor or the department. Several approval chains can also start together, for example legal and finance reviewing the same contract in parallel.

How does the signature get onto the document?

Attach a signature definition to a stage or to the final approval. When that member approves, their saved signature, initials, printed name or date is stamped at the set spot, and the signed PDF is saved as a new version automatically.

Can we approve on a phone?

Yes, in the browser. On a phone the approval queue switches to cards with approve and reject buttons. There is no separate app to install.

Is there a cloud option?

Content Central runs in the cloud or on your own servers, your choice. If your team wants a lighter cloud app for tasks, forms and client portals, Nucleus One has its own approvals and e-signatures.

What does Content Central cost?

Content Central is quoted for your users and setup. Tell us about your setup on the pricing page and we will send pricing that fits, or book a free live demo and we will walk you through it.

Free live demo

Bring an approval that always gets stuck. We will show it moving.

Book a free demo and we will show you around, answer your questions and run your real paperwork through it. No cost, no pressure.

  • A live tour of the products that fit your work
  • Your own documents, set up and shown working
  • Your workflow and process, mapped with you
  • Straight answers from people who build it
Engraved illustration: file boxes, a document scanner and a PC at a desk